Causes of Foot Stress Fractures

Foot stress fractures occur when repeated stress or impact overwhelms the foot's bones, often from activities like running or jumping. A sudden increase in exercise intensity, duration, or frequency can place excessive strain on the bones, particularly if the body has not adjusted to the added workload. Changes in surface, such as moving from a soft running track to a hard sidewalk, may also trigger stress fractures. Wearing ill-fitting footwear that lacks proper support and cushioning can lead to uneven pressure distribution. Biomechanical issues, including bunions or improper gait, may force certain areas of the feet to bear more weight, which adds to the stress. Athletes, especially those involved in high-impact sports, are particularly vulnerable, but non-athletes engaging in prolonged walking or standing on hard or uneven surfaces can also develop stress fractures. A podiatrist can diagnose the injured foot using digital imaging and develop a treatment plan. If you experience foot pain after running, playing a sport or exercising, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to find out whether you may have developed stress fractures.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact Afsaneh Latifi, DPM from Lenox Hill Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

  • Runners                                  
  • People affected with Osteoporosis
  • Tennis or basketball players
  • Gymnasts
  • High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Understanding Achilles Tendon Injuries

Achilles tendon injuries occur when the tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel becomes strained, inflamed, or torn. This can happen from sudden movements, overuse during sports, or improper stretching. Common injuries include tendinitis or inflammation, and ruptures, which can be partial or complete tears. Symptoms often include pain or stiffness at the back of the heel, swelling, and difficulty walking or standing on tiptoes. A snapping or popping sensation may occur during a rupture, often followed by severe pain and inability to push off the foot. Diagnosis involves a physical exam and imaging like an ultrasound or MRI scans to assess the extent of the injury. Treatment varies, as mild cases may need rest and targeted exercising, while severe ruptures may require surgery. If you are experiencing Achilles tendon pain, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for expert care and a tailored recovery plan.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Afsaneh Latifi, DPM of Lenox Hill Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

  • Inflammation
  • Dull to severe pain
  • Increased blood flow to the tendon
  • Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

  • Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
  • Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

  • Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
  • Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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Expert Diabetic Wound Care Matters

Diabetic foot disease, or DFD, is a serious complication of diabetes that significantly impacts quality of life. Its prevalence has increased due to predisposing factors such as prolonged high blood sugar levels, poor circulation, and impaired immune function. These factors heighten the risk of infections, slow wound healing, and contribute to conditions like diabetic neuropathy, which reduces sensation in the feet. This loss of feeling can lead to unnoticed injuries that develop into diabetic foot ulcers, a common precursor to lower limb amputations. Without proper care, these ulcers can become severely infected, making amputation necessary to prevent life-threatening complications. Podiatrists play a critical role in managing diabetic foot wounds, utilizing advanced treatments such as debridement, specialized dressings, and offloading devices to promote healing and prevent recurrence. If you have diabetes,it is suggested that you schedule regular podiatric appointments to reduce the risks associated with diabetic foot disease.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Afsaneh Latifi, DPM from Lenox Hill Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Key Facts About Gout in Children

Gout in children is rare but can still occur, usually due to genetic factors or underlying medical conditions, such as metabolic disorders. While it is more commonly seen in adults, particularly older men, certain children may develop gout due to high uric acid levels in their blood. These elevated levels can lead to the formation of urate crystals in the joints, causing painful inflammation. Common symptoms of gout in children include severe joint pain, swelling, and redness, often affecting the big toe or other joints. In some cases, conditions such as obesity, kidney disease, or a family history of gout may increase the risk. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to managing gout in children, often involving medications to reduce uric acid levels and prevent flare-ups. If your child has symptoms of gout, it is strongly suggested that you promptly contact a podiatrist who can guide you on effective management techniques.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Afsaneh Latifi, DPM from Lenox Hill Podiatry. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Reminder: When Was the Last Time...?

Custom orthotics, or shoe inserts, should be periodically replaced. Orthotics must fit properly to give you the best results. Protect your feet and ankles!